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Home > Frequently Asked Questions


Brushless Motors

Receivers

Speed Controllers (ESC)

GWS Power Systems

NiCAD and Nickel Metal Hydride Batteries

Servos, Servo Parts, And Accessories

CA, Epoxy, and Glues

Airplane Kits

Covering Materials

Miscellaneous, Shipping & Handling, International Orders


Brushless Motors

How do I hookup the three wires of my brushless motor to the speed controller?

Most speed controllers will come with a hookup diagram on the package card. It does not matter which three wires are hooked up to each other. If the prop is going in the wrong direction just switch any two wires and the motor will spin the other way. The color of the motor wires does not matter.

I've hooked up my motor to the speed controller but the prop spins the wrong direction?

Just switch any two wires with each other and the motor will spin in the other direction.


Receivers

What is the difference between positive and negative shift with your transmitters and receivers?

Positive and negative shift has to do with how the transmitter and receiver interpret the radio wave. All that is important is that you match a positive shift transmitter with a positive shift receiver. In almost all cases Futaba and Hitec transmitters have a negative shift so you will have to use a negative shift receiver. Airtronics and JR-Sanwa have positive shift transmitter so you will have to use a positive shift receiver. GWS sells both types, positive and negative.

My R-4P (or R-6N) receiver is not working, how do I figure out what's wrong?

  1. First, test the R-4P/R-6N without using the ESC. This is done by connecting a 4.8V battering directly on port 4 (or 6) of the receiver. Make sure when you connect the battery that you observe the proper polarity of the pins. If you connect this incorrectly, the R-4P/R-6N will not work.
  2. Once the battery is connected to port 4 (or 6), put a servo into ports 1, 2, and 3. Turn on your transmitter and test the sticks to determine which port is elevator, rudder, and throttle. Different transmitter manufacturers use different ports for different functions.
  3. If your R-4P/R-6N still does not work after step 2, you may not be using the correct type of transmitter. You must have a FM (PPM) type transmitter. An AM or PCM type transmitter will not work. Also, you must also have the correct "transmitter shift". A negative shift R-4P/R-6N will have an F on top of its plastic case. A positive shift R-4P/R-6N will have an J on top of its plastic case. Futaba/Hitec transmitters have negative shift. JR/Airtronics have positive shift.
  4. If your R-4P/R-6N still does not work after step 2, then you may have a bad or cracked UM1 crystal. Replace the crystal and repeat step 2. If after repeating step 2 and your R-4P/R-6N still does not work then you have a bad receiver.
  5. Now that you have determined which ports are used for elevator, rudder, and throttle, you can install the ESC. If the R-4P/R-6N does not work, then your ESC is bad or burnt out.
My brand new R-4P/R-6N receiver does not work?

  1. If the receiver smokes or glows, the battery polarity was reversed. Do not use with old airtronics servos or batteries because their polarity is reversed. BP Hobbies assumes no responsibility for hooking up the R-4P/R-6N incorrectly.
  2. The transmitter must be an FM (PPM) type transmitter. The receiver will not work with AM or PCM type transmitters.
  3. The R-4P/R-6N comes in two types. The two types are F which has a negative shift and J which has positive shift. If you use a negative shift receiver with a positive shift transmitter, or vice versa, the receiver will not work. Futaba and Hitec transmitters have a negative shift. JR and Airtronics transmitters have a positive shift. When you order the R-4P/R-6N make sure you choose or specify the correct shift based on your own transmitter.
My R-4P/R-6N receiver stopped working?

  1. The receiver does not work after a crash or hard landing. The receiver crystal is probably cracked and will have to be replaced. BP Hobbies assumes no responsibility for this type of damage.
  2. After doing a frequency check at the field my receiver stopped working. Doing a frequency check by turning on the receiver without the trasmitter may cause the servos to go to an extreem position and jam. The servos may twitch from the all band RF noise generated by automobile ignition systems, digital cell phones, and other electronic devices. Once the servos are jammed, they will draw a maximum current and will most likely burn out the servo or the receiver. Never turn the receiver on first without the transmitter being on. The receiver will lock into the transmitter frequency and will reject most other signals.
I'm getting occasional servo twitches on my receiver with the transmitter on, what do I do?

The receiver is a single conversion type receiver. Therefore, it is subject to certain outside interference. Specifically, 2IM (second image) and 3IM (third image) RF noise. To solve this problem switch to another frequency channel.

My receiver came with a 19.5" antenna, how can I increase the range?

Simple increase the antenna lenth to 39" and you will get the full 1000 foot range. Using an antenna length other than 19.5" or 39" is not recommended. Use 26 awg RC hookup wire for antenna.

After hooking up my receiver to my speed controller (ESC), the receiver stopped working?

Faulty ESC's can cause a receiver to burn out. BP Hobbies assumes no responsibility for this type of damage.

The frequency marked on the UM1 crystal that came with my R-4P or R-6N does not match my transmitter's frequency?

In order for a single conversion receiver to work with a given transmitter frequency, the receiver will require a crystal that has a frequency value that is +455 kc above the transmitter crystal. For example, channel 40 will have 72.590 marked on the transmitter crystal. The matching UM1 crystal will be marked 73.045 in order for the single conversion receiver to work.

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Speed Controllers (ESC)

My speed controller stopped working after my first flight?

  1. Using a motor, battery, and propeller combination that draws more amps than the speed controller is rated will burn out the speed controller.
  2. If propeller rotation is inhibited, and throttle is at maximum, the motor will draw three to four times more current than normal use. This will also burn out the ESC.
It is recommended that you install an inline fuse according to your ESC's rating. You can purchase an inline fuse at any electronics or car part store. BP Hobbies assumes no responsibility for this type of damage.

Do you have matching connectors for my GWS speed controller?

Yes. In order to hook up your speed controller to a battery you will need a 2-Pin Male JST Connector.

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NiCAD and Nickel Metal Hydride Batteries

Can I use my NiCAD batter charger to recharge my NiMH batteries?

Yes if the charger specifically supports NiMH batteries. The peak detection circuit in the NiCAD charger will go into trickle mode at too high a voltage. This will overheat destroy the NiMH battery. BP Hobbies assumes no responsibility for this type of damage.

How long do I charge my NiMH battery?

You want to recharge the NiMH battery around 1/10 the capacity. It is also important that you do not overcharge the bettery. Therefore, for each recharge you will have to calculate the recharge time based on the discharge state and the capacity of the battery. Overcharging a NiMH batter will damage the battery. BP Hobbies assumes no responsibility for this type of damage.

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GWS Power Systems

My airplane weighs this much, how do I determine which motor to use?

The general rule of thumb is the weight of your model can be upto three times the thrust of the power system.

How do I tell one GWS power system from another?

GWS currently has nine classes of power systems. The nine classes are LPS, IPS, IPS Twin, Direct Drive, Ducted Fan, EPS 100 Compact, EPS Standard, EPS 300 Compact, and EPS DX.

The LPS and IPS systems have a motor diameter of 1/2". Since the motors are not marked, the way you tell the difference between an LPS and IPS system is the diameter of the prop shaft. An LPS prop shaft has a 0.072 inch (1.82mm) diameter. The IPS and EPS prop shafts have 0.108 inch (2.74mm) diameter.

Another way you can tell an IPS system is that it has a black spur gear. LPS systems have spur gears with one of three colors, that is, yellow, blue, or white. The way you tell whether you have an LPS A, B, or C is by the color of the spur gear. The LPS A system has a yellow spur gear. The LPS B system has a blue spur gear. The LPS C system has a white spur gear. The way you tell that you have an LPS B2C system is that the motor length that is about 1/2" long as opposed to 1" long for the RXC and RLC systems. The way you tell you have an RXC versus an RLC is as follows. The RLC motors have a red magic marker mark located near the capacitor end of the motor. The red mark is usually on the gray lip area near the capacitor.

The way you tell that you have an IPS system as opposed to an LPS system is that all IPS systems have black spur gears. The way you determine which IPS system you have, that is, A, B, C, D, E, or F, is as follows. First, you have to look at the spur gear. Written on the spur gear it will tell you the number of gear teeth the spur gear has. Next, you have to count the number of teeth on the pinion gear. Once you have the two counts, the gear ratio determines which one you have. Use the following chart to determine which IPS power system letter type you have:
GWS Indoor Power System Schematic

The EPS power systems have a bigger diameter motor than the IPS systems. The EPS motor is about 1" in diameter. There are four types of EPS systems, STD, DX, 100C, and 300C. The EPS-STD and EPS-100C have a black gear box. The EPS-DX and 300C have a gray gear box. The "C" in 100C and 300C stands for "Compact". You can tell a EPS-STD from EPS-100C by the gear box style. The EPX-STD gear box covers both ends of the EPS motor. The 100C only covers only one end of the motor. Same thing is true for the EPS-DX and 300C. The 300C gear box covers only one end of the motor. Once you determine which of the four EPS systems you have, you can determine the letter type the same way as with the IPS systems. The spur gear will have writing on it indicating the number of teeth on the spur gear. You then count the number of teeth on the pinion. This information is used to calculate the gear ratio which determines the letter designation. Use the following chart to determine which EPS power system letter type you have: EPS Power System Schematic

You can tell you have a IPS twin if it has two motors. The way you tell you have an RXC twin versus an RLC twin is as follows. The RLC motors have a red magic marker mark located near the capacitor end of the motor. The red mark is usually on the gray lip area near the capacitor. To determine which letter type you have for your IPS twin use the same method described for IPS systems.

You can detemine which direct drive system you have by weighing the motor. Use our web pages to match the motor weight to the correct system.

You can tell an EDF-50 from an EDF-75 from the size and weight of the motor. Also, EDF-50 generally has a 3 blade prop but that is not always the case.

I feel my IPS motor life was very short, was my motor defective?

IPS motors are rated at 7.2V at 1.4 amps or 10 watts. Here are the steps you can take to prolong your motors life:

  1. 8.4V and 9.6V exceed the design limit of the motor.
  2. Using an IPS heat sink will prolong the life of your motor.
  3. Voltages over 8.4V cause excessive brush arcing. Brush arcing will cause the motor to overheat.
  4. Many kit manufacturers recommend 8.4V or 9.6V to get better performance. They are not concerned with exceeding the design limits of the motor.
  5. Using too large a propeller will cause the IPS motor to draw to many amps and exceed the design wattage.

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Servos, Servo Parts, And Accessories

I checked my servo by rotating the output arm and it seems like the gears are stripped?

Sub minature have "watch" like gears. A Pico servo has 10 in/oz of thrust with a 10:1 reduction from the motor to the servo arm. Forcing the servo arm to rotate reverses the reduction ratio to 1:10. This means you are exerting 100 in/oz to the gear train and you will probably damage one or more gears. BP Hobbies assumes no responsibility for this type of damage.

My servo hangs or only goes in one direction?

A gear tooth may break from hard landing. Servos that run in only one direction probably have a chipped gear. The solution to this problem is to replace the gears. BP Hobbies assumes no responsibility for this type of damage.

My servo no longer works?

This is most likely the result of the servo amplifier being burnt out. This occurs when the servo experiences reversed polarity or a chipped tooth stalling the servo. The solution is to replace the servo. Also, it is recommended that you do not use old style Airtronics or Cox receivers or battery supplies. BP Hobbies assumes no responsibility for this type of damage.

Can you use JR plugs with a Futaba receiver?

Yes, but you must locate the brown wire to the Futaba black negative wire. Brown to black, red to red.

Do your servos come with or without connectors?
Do you have to buy them seperately?
I use Hitec receivers and servos, are your servos compatable?

Some of the servos have Futaba plugs. The servo industry is moving towards standardization of the "S" type connector. At some point the "S" type will be only type of connector available. In fact, Airtronics is changing their wiring sequence to be compatible.

What is an "S" type connector? And is it compatible with a Futaba receiver?

Yes, the "S" type connector is compatible with Futaba, JR, or Hitec receiver. When connecting an "S" type connector to Futaba you match the color wires as follows:

"S" Type Connector

Futaba "J" Connector

Wire Info

Brown Wire

Black Wire

Battery Negative

Red Wire

Red Wire

Battery Positive

Orange Wire

White Wire

Signal

You may have to shave off the "J" part of the J-connector in order to insert it into the female part of an S-Type connector. If you hook up the J-Connector to the S-Connector incorrectly, it will not hurt the servo. The servo will simply not work. Just pull the plugs apart, reverse, and re-insert.

For JR and Hitec, you match the wire colors of the "S" connector same to same. Brown to brown, red to red, and orange to orange.

How can you sell your servos at such low prices?

We are a direct importer of our servos which greatly reduces our costs. We then pass our savings on to you!

What is the guage on your wire extensions?

Our standard wire extensions use 26 AWG wire guage.

Does your Y connector have a suppressor or resistor?

The regular "Y"s do not have any suppressor or resistor. However, our servo reversing "Y" has a noise buffer.

What is your wet cell charger used for?

Electric starters and power panels.

Does your wet cell charger have trickle?

No, the wet cell charger we cell does not have a trickle mode.

Can your 72" 2.5mm Silicone Insulated Electric Hook Up Wire (Red & Black wire) be used for a starter battery?

Yes, but you can also use lamp cord wire.

What is your 72" 2.5mm Silicone Insulated Electric Hook Up Wire (Red & Black wire) used for?

Our hook up wire is used for Electric RC applications.

How does your HD Y Harness w/Noise Trap and Servo Reverse work?

It has an electronic server reverse circuit in one leg of the Y harness. This item is used to connect to two servos that are controlling a split elevator or ailerons. Also, the electronics used contains a built-in noise buffer.

What connectors are used on your GWS Piezo Gyro?

The connector is a universal "S" type that fits Futaba, JR, and HiTec receivers.

What does the passive unit do for the Piezo gyro? Is it a required unit or will the gyro work without it?

The passive unit is required. The passive unit is an electronic on/off switch that is operated by an auxilliary channel. The aux channel turns the gyro on or off through the passive unit.

Does your Heavy Duty Arms (25 spline) fit HiTec servos?

No.

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CA, Epoxy, and Glues

How long does your Epoxy last?

Our Epoxy has a greater than ten year shelf life which is basically indefinite.

Will your accelerator work with other CA brands?

Most likely. CA is CA. We have not heard anyone complain that our CA accelerator does not work with other brands.

Will your debonder debond CA that has set?

It may take awhile but repeated applications will soften CA that has set.

Your price for "CA" is very low. Is your "CA" a good quality product?

Our "CA" is guaranteed to be of the highest quality available. This is testified by our many repeat orders. Try some and you will come back for more.

What is the shelf life on your CA?

Our CA has a two year shelf life. However, do not store it will the temperature exceeds 80 degrees.

Do you carry odorless foam-safe CA?

Yes, we do carry odorless foam-safe CA:
Flash Thin No Odor Foam-Safe CA 2 oz.
Flash Medium No Odor Foam-Safe CA 2 oz.

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Airplane Kits

On your Easy Pigeon Electric RTF Glider, what are the battery requirements?

6 to 7 cells 800 AR or 1500 SC cells.

On your Easy Pigeon Electric RTF Glider, what else do I need to do?

You must hook up a motor controller, receiver, and battery.

On your Easy Pigeon Electric RTF Glider, how do I hook up your eos 60 speed controller, do I need a separate servo?

No separate servo required. The eos 60 hooks up to the motor control channel on the receiver.

Are you still selling the Dallaire Sportster kit?

We made 500 Dallaire kits with no plans to repeat the kit. The Dallaire is out of stock.

Why should I buy a Balsa Product kit?

Our kits are quality custom kits that contain all machined cut parts. All components are individually packaged to assure the highest quality. The wire parts are pre-bent and all kits contained rolled plans.

Are you planning on coming out with any new airplane kits?

No. At this time we are not planning on kitting any new models.

Are you planning on doing additional production runs of previous kits you've had in stock?

No. At this time we are not planning on kitting any of our out of stock kits.

What muffler is used on the Zenoah G-23 mounted in the Boeing F4B2?

John Tanzer, who designed the F4B2, used a slightly modified G38 muffler. Send us Email if you are interested in getting John's phone number.

Can I buy plans for kits you currently are out of stock?

We would like to say yes but at this time we are currently not selling plans.

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Covering Materials

What type of dope should I used on top of the LW tissue?

You can use Nitrate, Butyrate, or other paints for trim.

How do I stikc two pieces of LW tissue together, one on top of the other?

Coat the upper tissue on the back side with BalsaLoc or BalsaRite. Then use the heat iron on a setting just warm enough to cause the tissue to stick together.

What is LW Tissue and GM Tissue?

LW Tissue is a light weight tissue made from polyester fibers that is heat shrinkable. GM Tissue is a modern light weight tissue make from polyester fibers that is heat shrinkable and is also fuel resistant. Our tissue products are comparable and of equal quality to other heat shrinkable polyester fiber tissue products available on the market today.

How heavy is LW Tissue and GM Tissue?

LW Tissue is 3/4 oz per square yard. GM Tissue is 9/10 oz. per square yard.

Can I paint dope your tissue products?

Yes! However, GM Tissue is fuel resistence but can also be painted.

How much does your LW Tissue weigh per square yard?

It weighs .673 ozs per square yard.

How much does your GM Tissue weigh per square yard?

It weighs .849 ozs per square yard.

How much does your Fibafilm weigh per square yard?

It weighs 1.03 ozs per square yard.

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Miscellaneous, Shipping & Handling, International Orders

How will my order be shipped?

Click here for Shipping Rates

What is your phone/fax and mailing address?

Click here for phone/fax and mailing address.

I live in Europe, what will my shipping/handling cost?

Because of the high cost of shipping insurance, we are no longer shipping outside the USA.

I would like to purchase some balsa wood?

Sorry, at this time we are no longer selling balsa wood.

Can I add additional items to an order?

Yes if we have not already shipped your order. Just send us an email message with your order number with additional items and quantities.

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Prices, product specifications, and product availability are subject to change without notice.
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